Chronic Pain in Older Adults

Chronic pain is a common challenge for older adults, often lasting months or even years, and can greatly affect daily activities and quality of life. One of the most frequent causes is age-related wear and tear on the body, such as osteoarthritis, which damages joints and leads to stiffness and discomfort. Other conditions, including osteoporosis, nerve damage from diabetes, back problems, and past injuries that never fully healed, can also contribute to persistent pain. Additionally, some older adults experience pain related to chronic illnesses like cancer or cardiovascular disease, making it a complex issue with multiple possible sources.

Treating chronic pain in seniors often requires a combination of approaches. Medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed drugs, may provide relief, though they must be used carefully to avoid side effects or interactions with other medications. Physical therapy and gentle exercise—such as walking, swimming, or tai chi—are highly effective in improving strength, flexibility, and mobility while easing discomfort. Non-drug options like heat and cold therapy, massage, and acupuncture can also provide relief and improve overall comfort.

In addition to physical treatments, many older adults benefit from addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of chronic pain. Mind-body techniques, such as meditation, mindfulness, or relaxation exercises, can reduce stress and improve coping skills. For those with severe or persistent pain, working with a pain specialist can open up additional options, including targeted injections or advanced therapies. With the right support, older adults can often find meaningful relief and regain a greater sense of independence and well-being.

To read more about chronic pain, including causes and treatments, from the National Council on Aging, CLICK HERE.